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What is Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is similar but deals with the electronics side of aerospace engineering.

“Aeronautical engineering” was the original term for the field. As flight technology advanced to include vehicles operating in outer space, the broader term “aerospace engineering” emerged. Aerospace engineering, particularly the astronautics branch, is often colloquially referred to as “rocket science”.

Flight vehicles are subjected to demanding conditions such as those caused by changes in atmospheric pressure and temperature, with structural loads applied upon vehicle components. Consequently, they are usually the products of various technological and engineering disciplines including aerodynamics, propulsion, avionics, materials science, structural analysis, and manufacturing. The interaction between these technologies is known as aerospace engineering. Because of the complexity and number of disciplines involved, aerospace engineering is carried out by teams of engineers, each having its own specialized area of expertise.

Aeronautical Engineering and Aerospace Engineering Similarities

Aeronautical engineering and aerospace engineering are similar disciplines that are often confused, yet there are significant differences between the two disciplines. Here are some of the similarities.

• Both use similar technology;
• Both disciplines require similar knowledge and skill sets;
• Both careers focus on the flight;
• Both disciplines require the candidate to earn a typical degree in engineering before pursuing an advanced degree in aeronautical engineering or aerospace engineering;
• Both programs require study in aerodynamics, flight stability, aircraft control, and basic engineering;
• Salaries are similar.

Aeronautical Engineering and Aerospace Engineering Difference

There is one major difference between aeronautical and aerospace engineering. Aeronautical engineering focuses mostly on flight and flight activities with an atmosphere while aerospace engineering may also include activities within an atmosphere, but it also focuses on space applications where there is no atmosphere.

About the course

The program in Aerospace Engineering fosters skilled engineers for careers in the international aerospace sector and related fields. The program offers specialization in Aeronautics, Space, Lightweight Structures, and Systems Engineering. Graduates have a solid theoretical foundation in aerospace modeling, analysis, and design, as well as teamwork skills and a general ability to approach and solve complex engineering tasks.

The course is highly project-oriented and designed to prepare students for the requirements of the global space industry. Students have the chance to be involved in challenging projects, working within intercultural teams. Especially, they benefit from the worldwide leading expertise and network.

Aerospace Engineer’s Duties 

This engineering field deals with the creation, design, and maintenance of travel machines, including airplanes missiles, helicopters, satellites, and spacecraft. They not only create the machines but also use their knowledge of technology and aviation to create the most energy-efficient machines on the market. They utilize sophisticated technologies for defense systems, aviation, and space exploration. They’re also the professionals responsible for ensuring the machines meet environmental and safety regulations. Aeronautical engineers inspect the parts and make recommendations for any necessary changes.

Aeronautical engineering is about improving flight safety and fuel efficiency. They usually work in multi-disciplinary engineering teams where responsibilities vary.

Job responsibilities of an Aeronautical Engineer

• Direct, coordinate, and design the manufacturing and testing of aerospace products
• Determine the feasibility of projects from a technical and a financial standpoint
• Access the safety of projects and their ability to meet the defined goals
• Evaluate designs, and ensuring that they conform to engineering best practices, customer requirements, and environmental standards
• Develop a mechanism for accepting design techniques, frame quality standards, form project management rules
• Inspect and repair malfunctioning and damaged products

Being an aeronautical engineer involves a lot of challenges and rewards. In this profession, working will always be a new learning experience. Prepare yourself with proper training and education. 

Why study Aerospace Engineering 

There are a lot of factors you should consider when it comes to choosing a career. But above all, you should choose where your passion lies. If your heart is into working with great people, creating, and traveling, this might just be the perfect career for you.

The best reasons to become an aeronautical engineer are

• A chance to travel – pilots aren’t the only ones who can travel for free for their work. You might end up in another part of the world, designing a new aircraft. The possibilities where you might work are endless; 
• Earn big getting paid while doing what you love can be fulfilling. Aeronautical engineers are highly paid. The salary for an entry-level job is outstanding;
• Work with great people – this can be both a benefit and challenge. Aeronautical engineering needs teamwork. You’ll have the chance to work with inspiring people inside and outside the field;
• You’ll never be bored – aeronautical engineering also needs creativity in solving problems. You’ll be exposed to different kinds of things, and new sets of problems needing fresh ideas. The learning never stops.